The Day I Didnt Have an Abortion :: Personal Narrative Essays

The Day I Didn't Have an Abortion   Have you at any point halted to consider on the delicacy of life? I had consistently underestimated life and never really thought about to how or when my life may end. At that point, in June, I was stirred to the acknowledgment of exactly how shaky the parity of life and passing can be.   I was as yet a youthful lady of the hour. Jim and I had been hitched for a long time yet had been ineffective in kicking a family off. It was anything but a matter of not attempting. In the wake of having encountered two unsuccessful labors and a scene of uterine malignant growth inside those four years, my odds of ever turning into a mother appeared to be so remote as to appear to be outlandish. My PCPs had just disclosed to me that another pregnancy was not feasible and embedded a circle (a prophylactic gadget that is forever positioned in the opening of the uterus) just to ensure that his requests would be noticed. He needed to forestall any mishaps.   A half year spent and my month to month tests were demonstrating that there were no new developments and no difficulties. In the interim, I was caught up with getting once again into the working scene as a lesser bookkeeper for a homestead gear seller in our little northern California town. I delighted in the work and the relationship with my colleagues and our clients assisted with keeping my psyche off my unfulfilled mothering impulses. I wound up mothering my colleagues; offering guidance, listening attentively just as making hand crafted breads, brownies and treats for them.   Before long it was the ideal opportunity for my seventh month exam. The specialist experienced his routine examining, liquid checks and addressing. All gave off an impression of being all together. In any case, a couple of days after the fact, he called to ask that I go to his office. He wouldn't state why, simply that we expected to have a little visit. As I put the telephone back in its support, I was trembling. This must imply that the malignant growth had returned. I felt that I needed to get a hold of myself. In the event that it was returning, this soon, at that point my life would have been short. There were such huge numbers of things that I had for the longest time been itching to see and additionally do.

Faulkner’s Exploration of the Human Spirit Essay -- Literary Analysis

William Faulkner acknowledged his Nobel Peace Prize in December 1950. During his acknowledgment discourse, Faulkner broadcasted that the honor was made not to him as a man, however to his life’s work, which was made, â€Å"out of the materials of the human soul something which didn't exist before† (PF ). He felt that the advanced essayist had lost association with his soul and that he should reconnect with the all inclusive facts of the heartâ€â€Å"love and respect and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice† (PF ). Through his characters voice and presentation of their soul, Faulkner set man’s everlasting status by â€Å"lifting his heart, by helping him to remember the fortitude and respect and expectation and pride and empathy and pity and penance which have been the brilliance of his past† (PF ). Albeit a few pundits have portrayed his work as violet, managing indecent topics and the tragedies and mercilessness of life; it tends to be cont ended that even his generally pitiful and debased characters express constructive ideals and individual qualities. The motivation behind this paper is to talk about the depiction and appearance of the human soul in a chosen few of William Faulkner’s scholarly characters, indicating that they have both human quality and defects. So what is the human soul and for what reason is it critical? It is a to some degree indefinable idea. As indicated by Faulkner the human soul is the association with the all inclusive realities of the heartâ€â€Å"love and respect and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice† (PF). Yet, more than that, he was worried about the possibility that man had gotten neglectful of the issues of the soul; that he lost his familiarity with the inward battle of heart in struggle with itself. The human soul can likewise be portrayed as far as enduring affliction, adjusting to c... ...lkner. Ed. Malcolm Cowley. New York: Penguin Books, 2003. Viking Press, 1946. Falkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. New York: Vintage Books, 1990. J. Cape and H. Smith, 1929. Gwynn, Frederick L. what's more, Joseph L. Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University: Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-58. New York: Vintage Books, 1959. Howe, Irving. William Faulkner: A Critical Study. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1975.Orig. 1951. Vintage Books, 1962. Meriwether, James B. what's more, Michael Millgate, eds. Lion in the Garden: Interviews with William Faulkner 1926-1962. New York: Random House, 1968. O’Donnell, George M. â€Å"Faulkner’s Mythology.† William Faulkner: Four Decades of Criticism. Linda W. Wagner, ed. East Lansing, MI: MSU Press, 1973. 83-93. Teske, John A. â€Å"The Social Construction of the Human Spirit.† http://users.etown.edu/t/teskeja/schs.html

#SHOUTYOURABORTION And 9 Other Nonfiction Books About Abortion

#SHOUTYOURABORTION And 9 Other Nonfiction Books About Abortion Access to a safe, legal abortion should not be up for debate, no matter one’s personal values. Sadly, in many places it still is. Those who seek abortions are oftenâ€"if not alwaysâ€"shamed into silence. Some women, especially in rural areas, have to travel great distances to get one. It was only this year that Ireland held a referendum to repeal the 8th Amendment to decriminalize abortion. On Prince Edward Island the abortion ban wasnt lifted until 2017. Moreover, in America, women’s rights and reproductive freedoms are rolled back every day. The attack on Planned Parenthood continues, the international gag order continues, and the possibility of overturning Roe V. Wade looms large. Right now we need some good, accessible nonfiction books about abortion that normalize it.   When Congress first wanted to remove federal funding from Planned Parenthood in 2015, the hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion began as a way to normalize stories about abortion. It went viral and became a movement. It’s now an organization, and they continue the work of normalizing abortion. Abortion is normal. Abortion is not a dirty word. Abortion is necessary. Abortion is safe. Many abortions are not traumatic. Now, Shout Your Abortion is coming out with a book and I am so here for it. It’s on kickstarter right now, so if you’re interested in grabbing a copy, back them and preorder it. If you want to shout your abortion, shout about abortion in general, and/or start the conversation around normalizing it, here are some great nonfiction books about abortion! Shout Your Abortion edited by Amelia Bonow and Emily Nokes With the hashtag #ShoutYourAbortion going viral, sparking a movement, and turning into an organization, its creators are now coming out with another way to normalize abortion and build community: a book! It’s a collection of photos, stories, essays, and other creative works to refuse shame and to normalize abortion. It’s a call to action, and many of the kickstarter perks include things to start your own movement and conversation in your own community.   Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights by Katha Pollitt “It’s as if we think motherhood is the default setting for a woman’s life from first period to menopause, and she needs a note from God not to say yes to every zygote that knocks on her doorâ€"even if, like most women who have abortions, including my mother, she already has children. There is deep contempt for women in thatâ€"and disregard for the seriousness of motherhood as well. Even though Roe vs Wade was over forty years ago, abortion is still a dirty word. And even though it’s a normal, necessary, and important part of a woman’s reproductive life. Abortion is not something that everyone agonizes over, and it’s not something that a woman should have to qualify. It’s safe, legal, and as Pollitt would argue, a social good. So why are women’s reproductive rights being rolled back every day? Pollitt calls us to action: we need to reclaim our rights to abortion. Lifes Work: A Moral Argument for Choice by Dr. Willie Parker Willie Parker is a Christian reproductive justice advocate and abortion provider. And he’s doing this in the Deep South. At first this seems counter-intuitive. Arent many anti-abortion groups associated with the Christian church, especially in the South? However, Dr. Parker has found that his faith propels him to non-judgmentally provide this service to the women who need itâ€"especially women of colour and women in poverty. Here he talks about the different elements and values that affect his beliefs and his life’s journey that brought him to this important work. No Choice: The 30-Year Fight for Abortion on Prince Edward Island by Kate McKenna Kate McKenna is an esteemed Canadian journalist for the CBC from PEI. In No Choice, she dives into abortion access in Canada and how legality and access are not the same thing. When abortion was decriminalized in 1969 (with R. vs Morgentaler removing many legal barriers in 1988), it did not mean that women would now be able to easily access this service. On Prince Edward Island, it’s been something activists have had to fight for for 30 years. With a strong anti-abortion contingent funded by the Catholic church, the abortion ban on the Island wasn’t lifted until last year. This was a hard-fought and long-awaited victory that came at a great cost to its activists (literally and figuratively). In No Choice, McKenna tells the story. Our Bodies, Our Crimes: The Policing of Womens Reproduction in America by Jeanne Flavin In Our Bodies, Our Crimes, Jeanne Flavin looks past the immediate issue of abortion (though it’s certainly covered) to look at the issues behind it. Flavin discusses the barriers that women, especially women of colour and women in poverty, face when having and parenting their children. She talks about how the state wants to define what a “good” woman and mother look like while policing and dehumanizing us. Our Bodies, Our Crimes is “at its heart…about the right of a woman to be a healthy and valued member of society independent of how or whether she reproduces” (Goodreads). Poor Your Soul by Mira Ptacin This book covers another side of abortion. In this memoir, Mira Ptacin reflects on the loss of her pregnancy. She became pregnant unexpectedly, but was excited to have a baby. She was engaged and happy. Further along, doctors told her unfortunately the pregnancy wasn’t viable. The child would not be able to live outside of the womb. She had two options: she could terminate the pregnancy or wait for an inevitable miscarriage. Ptacin grapples with this loss alongside her mother. Many anti-choice folks dont consider that later term abortions are only provided in times like these or when the mother’s safety is at risk. Abortions are an important part of women’s reproductive health and lives. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty by Dorothy Roberts This book is not explicitly about abortion, but it does talk about it. Instead, through a black feminist perspective, Killing the Black Body discusses the ways black women’s bodies are controlled and even criminalized. Roberts uses history and politics to highlight the ways black women’s reproductive lives are affected by the history of slavery. Not only are black women affected by the same systems that oppress all women, but they are doubly affected due to intersecting systems of racism. Here Roberts seeks to address policy that affects black women’s bodily autonomy, their ability to control if and when to have children, and the ways they are able to parent their own children. Fired Up About Reproductive Rights by Jane Kirby Reproductive rights are human rights. Although R. vs Morgentaler decriminalized abortion in Canada in 1988, and Roe vs Wade decriminalized abortion in the U.S. in 1973, 30+ years later we’re still fighting for those rights. Here, Kirby talks about reproductive rights, like access to safe and legal abortions, but she also discusses the broader movement of reproductive justice began by women of colour. While many white women fight for their right to not have children, women of colour fight for those rights alongside the right to actually have and parent their children. This book isn’t only about abortion. It’s about the ways reproductive rights are tied in with other social justice issues and the   intersecting nature of the many barriers women face. So Much I Want to Tell You: Letters to My Little Sister by Anna Akana This popular YouTuber and comedian lost her little sister to suicide a few years back. In this heartfelt memoir, she talks about personal experiences she wishes she could share with her sister. Though not explicitly a book about abortion, in it Akana shares her own abortion story. The openly sharing of these stories breaks the silence and helps normalize abortion. Generation Roe: Inside the Future of the Pro-Choice Movement by Sarah Erdreich In Generation Roe, Erdreich provides an overview of the state of reproductive justice in America. Through both the personal and the political, Erdreich critically examines the Pro-Choice movement. She talks about things that are working and things that aren’t. She looks at the stigma women still face, the dangers of providing abortions, and the way abortion is portrayed in pop culture. As she examines both sides of the debate, she argues that the pro-choice movements needs to re-center the discussion on womenâ€"not on party politics, hyper-focus on Roe vs Wade, or anti-choice rhetoric. When we focus on these things it waters down the movement. It shows how the movement has been manipulated, it allows room for gradual anti-choice changes, and it perpetuates shame and stigma. Do you have a nonfiction book about abortion to recommend? Drop it in the comments! Looking for more? Check out Books to Make Sense of Abortion Rights, HB2, and Scotus, Abortion in YA Lit, and Why We Need Abortion Stories in Our Fiction. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

High School vs. College Essay examples - 533 Words

High School vs. College A very important part of life is education. In order to acquire a satisfying education, one should complete high school prior to college. College and high school have two different levels of education, but both are trying to further student’s knowledge. As recent high school graduates and college freshman’s many can clarify similarities and differences between the two. Some obvious similarities are that both have assignments, classrooms, and students. Although college and high school have many differences three of the main ones are the teachers, classes, and responsibilities. Teachers and college professors are one main difference. Teachers in high school often write notes on an overhead and tell you the†¦show more content†¦Classes are the second main reason high school differs from college. Classes in high school generally consist of no more that 25 students. Counselors usually arrange your schedule the way they think is best for you . You are not responsible for knowing what it takes to graduate. Usually the school year is 26 weeks long; classes may have to be taken the whole year in order to get credit for them. You are graded on most assignments done in class. In college some classes may have from 75-100 students. It is your responsibility to enroll in the classes that are required for your major, plus a week for final exams. The year is divided into two 14 week semesters; most classes need to be taken the complete semester in order to get credit. College professors tend to grade students on tests and major papers. Responsibility has a lot to do when it comes to high school and college. When you attend high school you are provided textbooks for each class. Your time is usually structured by others (parents and/or teachers). Many parents are there to wake you up in the morning before school starts. In high school you are required to go to school everyday. You often read or hear presentations once in order t o learn what you need to know. Students are expected to read short stories at home which will be re-taught in class. When in college you must pay for each textbook necessary for class.Show MoreRelatedCollege Vs. High School858 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Vs. High School Some may think that high school and college reading and writing are similar and that it’s just the next level up but it s not, they differentiate in many ways. College reading and writing is more than that, it’s a completely different world when compared to high school. It’s much more advanced and complexed. Some ideas that can be compared are the way we annotate, understand text, assignment topics, the depth of research, and so on. This is important to understanding howRead MoreHigh School Vs. College873 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Vs. College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting challenge, but also a great milestone in one’s life. High school and college both share the common goal of expanding students’ knowledge; however, there are many differences between high school and college. They are similar in such ways that you still have to go to class, do class work, take test, and study hard. They differ because in college one is taking on an entire new load of responsibility and optionsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1149 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Grunow Writing 1010 October 26, 2015 High School vs. College Graduating from high school is what every student is looking forward to. However, going to college is a big accomplishment for all students. The first day of freshman high school and college feels the same, the excitement and pressured. As many students experienced, both high school and college could be compared their similarities. First, both students in college and high school are expected to behave in well mannered, attendRead MoreCollege Vs. High School938 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to college! Congratulations on making it this far! Now the time comes to ramp up the ante! No such program as stepping up to college exists as it does for for high school. Oh wait! It’s called high school. Move it or lose it now, your future rests on your shoulders. High school teachers just handed you your future based on the way you schooled, and college professors tell you to figure it out. College trips up hundreds of students a year, refrain from letting yourself become one ofRe ad MoreHigh School Vs. College1217 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School vs. College In the America, children begin school around the age of six. Once a student enters elementary school, most stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school, which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students go on to pursue a â€Å"higher education† through college, but any further schooling after high school is no longer mandatory. In the professional world it is becoming harder and harder for high school students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College923 Words   |  4 PagesEng. 110-48 31 August 2015 High School Vs. College High school and college are both higher education institutions that enlighten students; however, there are many differences between the two that make them both unique. In high school, the goal is to gain a broad understanding of numerous subjects so that when they arrive to college, they have an understanding of their interests, goals, dreams, and what it takes to pursue their potential career. High school works as a place for students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1236 Words   |  5 Pages201    High school vs. College Having a great education is the best legacy in life. It is a proven fact. This accomplishment requires moving on from high school, as well as from college. Moving from high school to college might be an energizing change, yet it is additionally an exceptionally troublesome one. It is a test that the understudy will battle with and in the end change in accordance with after some time. Despite the fact that there are numerous contrasts between high school and college, oneRead MoreHigh School Vs. College965 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School vs. College In the American schooling system, children begin primary school around the age of six, this is called elementary school and most students stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students may go on to â€Å"higher education† known as college, but any schooling done after high school is no longer mandatory. In high school there is a certain structure that has to beRead MoreHigh School Vs. College853 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between high school and college from having bells to a no dress policy. For high school students, they are obligated to go, and if they don’t attend then the government comes into play. As for college, it s a choice to go back to school. Students in college have variety of classes to choose from and freedom,etc. This could be freedom from parents or just doing whatever you want without parents barking at you, because you are now an adult. Even though I have been in college for only a semesterRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1294 Words   |  6 PagesHigh School Versus College Schools are undoubtedly important to one’s education. The most important of those schools are high schools and colleges because they have the most impact on deciding what occupation a student wants to pursue. Although high schools and colleges share similarities in providing education, there are also many differences between each other. In both high schools and colleges there are teachers that educate students on certain subjects. Those subjects can range from mathematics

Feminism One Of The Biggest Topics Today And Is Defined

Feminism one of the biggest topics today and is defined as the public support of the rights of women on the basis of equality of the sexes. In fact, the main reason feminism is such a popular topic is because of how men were treated as the â€Å"dominant gender†. Back then, women were given specific roles by society to be housewives and only cook and take care of the children. The idea of feminism, however, did slowly develop until in 1848 after their oppression, when the first Women s conference was held in Seneca Falls, America. Ever since then, the amount of feminists and feminist activities around the world have increased a great amount. Feminism has become a major subject in the media, being represented in television, music and even†¦show more content†¦However, in this situation, Josephine rejects her husband not only because of the abuse, but because she does not need a man to help her get by. Although, soon after, Serge comes back at night, more drunk and violent than before, to knock some sense into Josephine. This situation itself seems to be a setup for another one of those situations where the lady is in trouble, unable to defend herself and a knight in shining armour(who is male), comes just in time to rescue her and ens ure the happy ending. However, in this situation, Josephine and Vienne manage to knock out Serge before any real damage. This sends the message that a hero is not always needed for the damsel in distress. In this situation, two heroines got the job done. In conclusion, Josephine becomes more of a feminist during her growth without her husband. With enough courage and strength to leave her husband and grow from an ill thief to happy woman making chocolate shows a sense of independence as a woman. The most focused conflict of the film Chocolat is the conflict between Vienne and the Comte. Since the Comte, played by Alfred Molina, is in control of most of the citizens of the church, this becomes more of a â€Å"person vs society† conflict at the beginning. From the beginning of the film after Vienne and her daughter arrive, the Comte is convinced that Vienne and her daughter, Anouk, played by Victoire Thivisol, would bring trouble toShow MoreRelatedSpeech About How We As Men Can Be Feminists Too828 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide matter. We want gender inequality to end - and to do so we need your assistance. Gender inequality must stop, it needs to stop. Today, I am here to talk to you about how we as men can be feminists too. Throughout our culture it has always been accumulated that the word ‘Feminist’ is the picket of hatred of the opposite sex. However, I am here today to say that this is not the case. Women’s progression towards equality is inc ontestable and, with the help of the opposite sex, we can getRead MoreFeminism Is An Effective Ideology Within Politics1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last few decades and even today in 2017, feminism has been a widely debated topic. The misunderstanding in regards to what feminism is and the reason behind it play a large role in this issue. Before the feminist movement, women were pretty much considered second class citizens. Feminism is more than just angry, male hating women protesting. Feminism is about change, equality and opportunity for women of all races and age. There are many reasons as to why feminism has been an effective ideologyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women982 Words   |  4 PagesBefore choosing sides on a controversial topic, an accurate and truthful definition of said topic should be clearly stated. According to Cambridge Dictionary, feminism is defined as an organized effort to give women the same economic, social, and political rights as men. From the beginnin g of time, the role and status of women throughout the world, in all societies, cultures and countries, have been that of absolute inequality. In short, women have suffered greatly because of this disparity. HoweverRead MoreThe Combahee River Collective3937 Words   |  16 Pagesautonomy. The opening of the second part of The Combahee River Collective Statement, What We Believe, expresses one of the major will of the Third World Feminist studies: making Women a topic of research in its own rights. It s in 1977 that the Combahee River Collective, a US radical feminist lesbian group, wrote this very famous manifesto that became essential for the Black Feminism Mouvement. They made as central the total recognition of the different forms of oppressions, sexual, racial, socialRead MoreBlack Stereotypes Of Modern Media1481 Words   |  6 PagesAngelique â€Å"AJ† Gordon ETHN 3400 Essay Assignment 1 Anti – Black Stereotypes in Modern Media Stereotypes are defined as an oversimplified image or idea about a specific type of person. It is believed that stereotypes about African Americans began in the United States around the 18th century. Anti-Black stereotypes arguably the most developed racist stereotypes in racial framing and have been used as foundations for the capture, enslavement, and later, the subjugation of African American people. StatingRead MoreGender And Gender Pay Gap1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gender pay gaps have been a hot topic over the last several years. In my findings, I found three articles that stood out the most to me, as well as some statistical information. Gender pay gap is an interesting subject because it happens all across the United States, as well as in other countries worldwide. This pay gap can affect women of all ages, race, religion and educational levels. What is gender pay gap? The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between women and men’s full time averageRead MoreModern Feminism Of The Abc, Television Show Park And Recreation Essay1980 Words   |  8 Pages Modern Feminism In the NBC, television show Park and Recreation, â€Å"Pie-Mary†, Ben Knope declares, â€Å"I’m sorry, this whole thing makes me queasy. I love how independent my wife is and because of that I will not let her speak. That came out wrong. The point is, Leslie is a great mother, public servant-all around person. And I am tired of everyone constantly telling her that she is making the wrong choice.† Over a century ago, women embraced their rights and independence as equals to men. SinceRead MoreVulnerable Populations1382 Words   |  6 PagesStates began to recognize the issues, and started passing laws in order to ban domestic violence, with Alabama being the first state to do so. Later in the 1900s domestic violence was becoming more popular, and began taking a major role in society. Feminism became prominent, and women began taking advocacy roles, and raising the awareness on domestic violence. Grassroots campaigns beginning in the 1970s were organized, and dome stic violence was gaining popularity. From that point on, domestic violenceRead MoreAnalysis of the Mens Movement in Canada Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pagesthe conception of mens groups around the world. This paper attempts to look at the development of the mens movement in Canada since its emergence more than 10 years ago, its origins, and the significance that it plays in gender relations today, whether this be as a threat or a compliment to the womens movement and the advances that have been gained by means of their work. The Mens Movement, contrary to what many believe, is not a homogenous coalition of groups in pursuit of the sameRead MoreWomen During The Industrial Revolution2301 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout history, we can see that humans have developed quickly in almost all fields including advancements politically, scientifically, and morally. However, one of the greatest advancement, which to this day has not been fully achieved by humanity as a whole, is the equality between the two genders. Since the beginning of civilization, we come to see that all societies with an exception of a few, were mainly male dominated. Men were always seen as superior to women. Men were not just seen as

Senior Nuts Free Essays

Human beings are born with numerous natural instincts; yet, none is as basic as the instinct of survival. Though many people may never need it, it is an invaluable knowledge given to us by God. Humans are born to live and consequently they are born with the ability to survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Senior Nuts or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we talk about ‘survival skills’ we consider ways in which we can fulfill our most urgent needs in any situation. Via many years of societal evolution, we have lost our ability to provide for ourselves if we don’t have access to a store, and have become ignorant on how to survive in the wilderness. If you can find food and water, and you can make fire and shelter, then you can survive in the wilderness. And when it comes time to find your way out of your situation, you will need to know how to navigate without a phone, gps, compass, or map. However, should you find yourself lacking one of these five components; you will not survive, or ecape, unless the void is compensated. It is a simple fact that if you do not eat then you will not live. However, finding food is much more complicated than it seems. The methods for finding and getting hold of wild food in a particular kind of country usually require detailed local knowledge† (Bridge 270). Unfortunately, when in a survival situation detailed knowledge of an area and its edible plants is not always an asset. In addition, it is rare for you to have a fishing pole or any kind of hunting equipment. Thus, you might find yourself literally up the creek without a paddle. However, there are a few ways to find food, and a few well -known plants that are edible. First of all, you must take advantage of your location. It can be difficult to catch animals on land thus you must find edible plants. Among the well-known edible plants are blackberries, black walnuts, cattail, daylily buds, hickory nuts, acorns, and morning glory leaves (Edible). However, it is often difficult to discern these edible plants from their poisonous peers. There is an edibility test you can use when faced with this situation. You must simply take a plant and rub it on a sensitive part of your body, the inside of the wrist for example, and wait fifteen minutes. If there isn’t any adverse effect then you should chew a very small amount of the plant for five minutes and see if there is any adverse effect. If, after this, you still feel fine then swallow the plant and wait eight hours. If you are still feeling okay then eat a small handful and wait another eight hours. If nothing happens then it is okay for you to eat the plant sparingly. (Edibility Test) Some other tips for finding edible food include avoiding all plants with white sap, tiny hairs, umbrella shaped flowers and white or green berries. In addition, you should stay away from mushrooms and fungi, plants with bulb roots and fruits from plants with shiny leaves. Aggregate berries such as raspberries are always edible, as are single fruits on a stem. With this information you can find food and pass step one of surviving. However, it is very important that if a water source is not available you should not eat because water is required for digestion (Equipped). The second step to surviving is finding, or creating shelter. Exposure to extreme heat or cold can result in death from only three hours of exposure. Consequently, finding a shelter or constructing you out of the resources around you is vital. An example of this is when a married couple and their young child found themselves stranded in a snow bank. Before going out to seek help the man built his wife and child a cave in the snow. Without this cave, the man’s family would have almost certainly died (Survival). Regardless of the scenario, a shelter is needed and should be constructed in a safe environment. You should avoid camping in meadows because of the mosquitoes and you should be cautious of animal shelters. Shelters can also be constructed out of tarps, tree branches, and snow. It is unfortunate that humans have destroyed so much nature because we have made it harder for ourselves to survive by ruining trees, creating paths and destroying natural shelters. â€Å"It is rare than an overhanging rock that serves as a good shelter is even capable of being found these days† (Bridge 174). Perhaps the most important asset for survival is water. It would be a miracle if you survived for more than three days without water and there is no substitute for it. It is imperative that when driven by thirst you do not drink seawater, blood, or urine. These fluids will only hasten dehydration (Survival). In addition, you must know that thirst itself is not good indicator of hydration levels. You can be dehydrated and lack thirst. â€Å"Dark colored urine is the most reliable indication of significant dehydration† (Equipped). There are many ways to find water, but you should not push yourself too far. Rationing sweat is just as important as rationing water. You can find water by collecting dew or melting snow. You should avoid consuming un-melted snow because it lowers your body temperature. Follow animal tracks downhill; they might lead to a watering hole. Also, if you find yourself in an arid area, you should dig to find water. Even in a desert you can find water. Simply dig a hole in the sand, covering and suspending a plastic bag into it and collecting water, which condenses at the bottom of the plastic container. If bad comes to worse, you should not avoid drinking water that might be contaminated. Only do so as a last resort. An intestinal problem is much friendlier when contrasted with death (Equipped). For nearly every situation, fire will be the essence of your survival. Fire is the Swiss-army-knife of wilderness survival. It can play multiple roles. It provides warmth, and comfort, while cooking and preserving food. It also purifies water, signals for help, and provides protection from animals. †It can be a psychological boost by providing peace of mind, and companionship†. (FireCraft) To make a fire, you need to understand the mechanics of fire, and how it works. †Fuel ( in a nongaseous state)does not burn directly. † When heat is applied to the fuel, it creates a gas which, when mixed with air, burns. There are many types of fire structures, which can all be equally successful. The tepee style is the simplest, both to explain and to build. To make a tepee fire, you will arrange a tinder ball and stack small sticks around it in a cone shape. You will light it in the middle, causing the tinder ball to burn which catches the twigs on fire that then fall inward fueling the fire further. Once you are able and willing to escape the wilderness, you will need to figure out which way is north. An easy way of doing so is to create a make-shift compass rose on the ground. You can make this by sticking a leafless branch, which will cast a definite shadow, in the ground and marking the tip of the shadow, which gives you the west heading. Wait for about fifteen minutes and mark the new point, giving you the east heading. Now stand with the west to your left and east to your right. You are now facing north. When on the move, be sure to leave yourself plenty of daylight to setup camp and to build a fire. With food, water, shelter and fire you can survive in the wilderness. Yet, in order to find these things you must try to maintain a positive mental attitude (Equipped). If you find yourself in a survival situation, you must prioritize: water then shelter then food. Never give up. As easy as giving up might seem when faced with death and lacking hope, you must keep on trying and you must think. Do not waste energy by doing before thinking. You must not panic. Your courage, resolution, self – discipline and the endurance have kept you sane, but food, shelter, and the water will keep you breathing. When you are out of the wilderness, be sure to better prepare yourself by always packing equipment which will make your survival easier on you, and spread the word. Tell others; make sure that they don’t go through what you have just escaped from. How to cite Senior Nuts, Papers Senior Nuts Free Essays Human beings are born with numerous natural instincts; yet, none is as basic as the instinct of survival. Though many people may never need it, it is an invaluable knowledge given to us by God. Humans are born to live and consequently they are born with the ability to survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Senior Nuts or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we talk about ‘survival skills’ we consider ways in which we can fulfill our most urgent needs in any situation. Via many years of societal evolution, we have lost our ability to provide for ourselves if we don’t have access to a store, and have become ignorant on how to survive in the wilderness. If you can find food and water, and you can make fire and shelter, then you can survive in the wilderness. And when it comes time to find your way out of your situation, you will need to know how to navigate without a phone, gps, compass, or map. However, should you find yourself lacking one of these five components; you will not survive, or ecape, unless the void is compensated. It is a simple fact that if you do not eat then you will not live. However, finding food is much more complicated than it seems. The methods for finding and getting hold of wild food in a particular kind of country usually require detailed local knowledge† (Bridge 270). Unfortunately, when in a survival situation detailed knowledge of an area and its edible plants is not always an asset. In addition, it is rare for you to have a fishing pole or any kind of hunting equipment. Thus, you might find yourself literally up the creek without a paddle. However, there are a few ways to find food, and a few well -known plants that are edible. First of all, you must take advantage of your location. It can be difficult to catch animals on land thus you must find edible plants. Among the well-known edible plants are blackberries, black walnuts, cattail, daylily buds, hickory nuts, acorns, and morning glory leaves (Edible). However, it is often difficult to discern these edible plants from their poisonous peers. There is an edibility test you can use when faced with this situation. You must simply take a plant and rub it on a sensitive part of your body, the inside of the wrist for example, and wait fifteen minutes. If there isn’t any adverse effect then you should chew a very small amount of the plant for five minutes and see if there is any adverse effect. If, after this, you still feel fine then swallow the plant and wait eight hours. If you are still feeling okay then eat a small handful and wait another eight hours. If nothing happens then it is okay for you to eat the plant sparingly. (Edibility Test) Some other tips for finding edible food include avoiding all plants with white sap, tiny hairs, umbrella shaped flowers and white or green berries. In addition, you should stay away from mushrooms and fungi, plants with bulb roots and fruits from plants with shiny leaves. Aggregate berries such as raspberries are always edible, as are single fruits on a stem. With this information you can find food and pass step one of surviving. However, it is very important that if a water source is not available you should not eat because water is required for digestion (Equipped). The second step to surviving is finding, or creating shelter. Exposure to extreme heat or cold can result in death from only three hours of exposure. Consequently, finding a shelter or constructing you out of the resources around you is vital. An example of this is when a married couple and their young child found themselves stranded in a snow bank. Before going out to seek help the man built his wife and child a cave in the snow. Without this cave, the man’s family would have almost certainly died (Survival). Regardless of the scenario, a shelter is needed and should be constructed in a safe environment. You should avoid camping in meadows because of the mosquitoes and you should be cautious of animal shelters. Shelters can also be constructed out of tarps, tree branches, and snow. It is unfortunate that humans have destroyed so much nature because we have made it harder for ourselves to survive by ruining trees, creating paths and destroying natural shelters. â€Å"It is rare than an overhanging rock that serves as a good shelter is even capable of being found these days† (Bridge 174). Perhaps the most important asset for survival is water. It would be a miracle if you survived for more than three days without water and there is no substitute for it. It is imperative that when driven by thirst you do not drink seawater, blood, or urine. These fluids will only hasten dehydration (Survival). In addition, you must know that thirst itself is not good indicator of hydration levels. You can be dehydrated and lack thirst. â€Å"Dark colored urine is the most reliable indication of significant dehydration† (Equipped). There are many ways to find water, but you should not push yourself too far. Rationing sweat is just as important as rationing water. You can find water by collecting dew or melting snow. You should avoid consuming un-melted snow because it lowers your body temperature. Follow animal tracks downhill; they might lead to a watering hole. Also, if you find yourself in an arid area, you should dig to find water. Even in a desert you can find water. Simply dig a hole in the sand, covering and suspending a plastic bag into it and collecting water, which condenses at the bottom of the plastic container. If bad comes to worse, you should not avoid drinking water that might be contaminated. Only do so as a last resort. An intestinal problem is much friendlier when contrasted with death (Equipped). For nearly every situation, fire will be the essence of your survival. Fire is the Swiss-army-knife of wilderness survival. It can play multiple roles. It provides warmth, and comfort, while cooking and preserving food. It also purifies water, signals for help, and provides protection from animals. †It can be a psychological boost by providing peace of mind, and companionship†. (FireCraft) To make a fire, you need to understand the mechanics of fire, and how it works. †Fuel ( in a nongaseous state)does not burn directly. † When heat is applied to the fuel, it creates a gas which, when mixed with air, burns. There are many types of fire structures, which can all be equally successful. The tepee style is the simplest, both to explain and to build. To make a tepee fire, you will arrange a tinder ball and stack small sticks around it in a cone shape. You will light it in the middle, causing the tinder ball to burn which catches the twigs on fire that then fall inward fueling the fire further. Once you are able and willing to escape the wilderness, you will need to figure out which way is north. An easy way of doing so is to create a make-shift compass rose on the ground. You can make this by sticking a leafless branch, which will cast a definite shadow, in the ground and marking the tip of the shadow, which gives you the west heading. Wait for about fifteen minutes and mark the new point, giving you the east heading. Now stand with the west to your left and east to your right. You are now facing north. When on the move, be sure to leave yourself plenty of daylight to setup camp and to build a fire. With food, water, shelter and fire you can survive in the wilderness. Yet, in order to find these things you must try to maintain a positive mental attitude (Equipped). If you find yourself in a survival situation, you must prioritize: water then shelter then food. Never give up. As easy as giving up might seem when faced with death and lacking hope, you must keep on trying and you must think. Do not waste energy by doing before thinking. You must not panic. Your courage, resolution, self – discipline and the endurance have kept you sane, but food, shelter, and the water will keep you breathing. When you are out of the wilderness, be sure to better prepare yourself by always packing equipment which will make your survival easier on you, and spread the word. Tell others; make sure that they don’t go through what you have just escaped from. How to cite Senior Nuts, Essay examples

Justice Essays (454 words) - Socratic Dialogues, Dialogues Of Plato

Justice In the Republic, Plato attempts to answer one of philosophy's most central questions: What is justice or right conduct? Thrasymachus, who is upset at Socrates' rhetoric interrupts, suggests that justice is what is in the interest of the stronger. Thrasymachus's view of justice is that justice is the advantage of the stronger. Thrasymachus explains this by expressing that the government makes rules to its own advantage and so it is declared just for their people. Socrates argues Thrasymachus's view by insisting that rulers command certain acts on their subjects which sometimes mistake their own best interest causing themselves harm. Thrasymachus agrees with Socrates that rulers often do act against what is in their own interest and that sometimes the stronger orders the weaker, their subject, to do what is disadvantageous to themselves. Thrasymachus says it is just to obey the orders of the rulers and just is the advantage of the stronger. The more important opinion of justice by Thrasymachus is that justice benefits other people while injustice benefits you. The stronger person uses his/her strength advantage to his/her advantage. Socrates catches Thrasymachus contradicting himself by stating that justice requires doing what is to the stronger advantage. Thrasymachus says that the stronger sometimes makes mistakes and orders something not to his advantage and justice requires subjects to obey stranger. Therefore, justice sometimes requires subjects to do what is not to the stronger's advantage. This statement is a contradiction to Thrasymachus's first remark. Thrasymachus then introduces craft assumption. Socrates believes that true crafts people pursue not their own advantage, but the subjects of their craft and that rulers are considered craftsmen. Socrates concludes that true rulers seek not their own advantage, but their advantage of their subjects. Rulers use their craft to the advantage of their subject and not for their own advantage. Thrasymachus denies that true craftsman seek not their own advantage but, the subjects of their craft by giving example of the shepherds and cowherds. They do not seek the good of their animal instead their sole purpose is fattening them for their own good. The question that is produced is: What makes something the subject of a craft?" Two elements make something a subject. First, it needs to be the thing that is practiced on. Sheep are the shepherd's subject because they are being practiced on. The second thing is that the subject is the beneficiary of the craft. In this case, patients are the subjects of the doctor because they are the ones being treated of the illness. The dictionary definition of justice is that it is an abstract principle by which right and wrong are defined or the principle of moral or ideal rightness. This objection creates a major point of controversy that Socrates would like to expose falsehood. One example that Socrates points to is the honor among thieves. The same way that division and self interest pulls apart thieves, injustice will pull apart the soul.

Comparative Analysis on Locke and Hobbes Theory Essay Example

Comparative Analysis on Locke and Hobbes Theory Essay Example Comparative Analysis on Locke and Hobbes Theory Paper Comparative Analysis on Locke and Hobbes Theory Paper Locke had a theory of natural law and natural right; he believed that a rational purpose to government did exist. Defending the government as an institution, Locke insisted that not only did a good government care for the well-being of its public and have a basis for enforcing obligations on the citizens of its country; but, also, that a government was necessary for public welfare. Locke maintained that all human beings were equal and free to enjoy their inalienable right of pursuing life, health, liberty, and possessions. To Locke, natural justice would always exist, whether a government did or not, it was just his belief that a government might better guard natural justice. Locke also defended the concept of popular sovereignty and the idea that rebellion is acceptable when the government stops protecting the natural rights that it was originally established to protect. So, Locke’s idea of an effective government was one that would maintain order among the people and provide protection and resolution when ones natural rights were broken. The exact opposite of Locke’s theory was Hobbes’, whose stated that if people had a choice between living under a government or living without one, they would choose the state with a government. According to Hobbes, this is because an individual is better off in a state where only the government can legally exercise aggression; which then allows the individual to focus on serving his and his familys wants, and to satisfy the needs of the state that would allow it to maintain a good government. So, it was Hobbes view that it was unnatural for man to put himself under the control of others to have a government- but that it was rational to do so. Hobbes preferred monarchy mainly because he believed there should be only one supreme source of authority. He could tolerate parliament alone, but not a system in which government power is shared. This is the exact antithesis to the views of Locke. So, Hobbes’ thesis, although it was opposite from Locke’s, had the same ideas of maintaining order and providing protection and resolution when the rights of the people were threatened.

Economy and Trade of the Ancient Mayans

Economy and Trade of the Ancient Mayans The Ancient Maya civilization had an advanced trade system consisting of short, medium, and long trade routes and a robust market for a range of goods and materials. Modern researchers have made use of a variety of methods to understand the Maya economy, including evidence from excavations, illustrations on pottery, scientific â€Å"fingerprinting† of materials such as obsidian, and examination of historical documents. Currency The Maya did not use money in the modern sense. There was no universally accepted form of currency which could be used anywhere in the Maya region. Even valuable items, such as cacao seeds, salt, obsidian, or gold tended to vary in value from one region or city-state to another, often rising in value the farther away these items were from their source. There were two kinds of goods commercialized by the Maya: prestige items and subsistence items. Prestige items were things like jade, gold, copper, highly decorated pottery, ritual items, and any other less-practical item used as a status symbol by upper-class Maya. Subsistence items were those used on a daily basis, such as food, clothing, tools, basic pottery, salt, and so on. Subsistence Items Early Maya city-states tended to produce all of their own subsistence items. Basic agriculture - mostly production of corn, beans, and squash - was the daily task of the majority of the Maya population. Using basic slash-and-burn agriculture, Maya families would plant a series of fields which would be allowed to lie fallow at times. Basic items, such as pottery for cooking, were made in homes or in community workshops. Later on, as the Maya cities began to grow, they outstripped their food production and food trade increased. Other basic necessities, such as salt or stone tools, were produced in certain areas and then traded to places that lacked them. Some coastal communities were involved in the short-range trade of fish and other seafood. Prestige Items The Maya had a bustling trade in prestige items as early as the Middle Preclassic period (about 1000 B.C.). Different sites in the Maya region produced gold, jade, copper, obsidian, and other raw materials. Items made from these materials are found at nearly every major Maya site, indicating an extensive trade system. One example is the famous carved jade head of sun god Kinich Ahau, discovered at the Altun Ha archaeological site in present-day Belize. The nearest source of jade to this monument was many miles away in present-day Guatemala, near the Maya city of Quirigu. The Obsidian Trade Obsidian was a precious commodity to the Maya, who used it for adornments, weapons, and rituals. Of all of the trade items favored by the ancient Maya, obsidian is the most promising for reconstructing their trade routes and habits. Obsidian, or volcanic glass, was available at a handful of sites in the Maya world. It is much easier to trace obsidian to its source than other materials like gold. Obsidian from a particular site not only occasionally has a distinct color, like the greenish obsidian from Pachuca, but an examination of the chemical trace elements in any given sample can nearly always identify the region or even the specific quarry from which it was mined. Studies matching obsidian found in archaeological digs with its source have proven very valuable in reconstructing ancient Maya trade routes and patterns. Advances in the Study of Maya Economy Researchers continue to study the Maya trade and economy system. Studies are ongoing at Maya sites and new technology is being put to good use. Researchers working at the Yucatan site of Chunchucmil recently tested the soil in a large clearing long suspected of having been a market. They found a high concentration of chemical compounds, 40 times greater than in other samples taken nearby. This suggests that food was extensively traded there. The compounds can be explained by bits of biological material decomposing into the soil, leaving traces behind. Other researchers continue to work with obsidian artifacts in their reconstruction of trade routes. Lingering Questions Although dedicated researchers continue to learn more and more about the ancient Maya and their trading patterns and economy, many questions remain. The very nature of their trade is debated. Were the merchants taking their orders from the wealthy elite, going where they were told, and making the deals they were ordered to make  - or was there a free market system in effect? What sort of social status did talented artisans enjoy? Did the Maya trade networks collapse along with Maya society in general around 900 A.D.? These questions and more are debated and studied by modern scholars of the ancient Maya. The Maya and Trade Maya economy and trade remains one of the more mysterious aspects of Maya life. Research into the area has proven tricky, as the records left behind by the Maya themselves in terms of their trade are scarce. They tended to document their wars and the lives of their leaders much more completely than their trading patterns. Nevertheless, learning more about the economy and trading culture of the Maya can shed much light on their culture. What sort of material items did they value, and why? Did extensive trading for prestige items create a sort of middle class of traders and skilled artisans? As trade between city-states increased, did a cultural exchange - such as archaeological styles, worship of certain gods, or advances in agricultural techniques - also take place? Sources McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. Reprint edition, W. W. Norton Company, July 17, 2006. Wilford, John Noble. Ancient Yucatn Soils Point to Maya Market, and Market Economy. The New York Times, January 8, 2008.

Central line infection in hospitals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Central line infection in hospitals - Essay Example A further sense of dissatisfaction exists in the presences of barriers. There exist many barriers. However, since nursing is a broad field, some of the barriers are out of control and the nurse cannot do anything about them. However, in this context, the nurse is the key object and thus ha control over this. (Berger & Luckmann, 1966). The most evident barrier in effective communication is in occupational culture. An experienced nurse develops a strong passion in a ward practice. This is because there is constant communication sharing of experiences with patients. However, the occupational or ward culture is a barrier in the sense that most nurses allow one individual to generate ideas so that they can follow. This denies them the chance to exploit their potential by interacting directly with patients. The journal is a peer-reviewed with the capability to address current clinical matters. The authors give their best reasons as to why each person has a role to play in establishing a healthy environment. In this discussion, my clinical problem is ineffective communication skills. Already, the occupational structure is the pervasive barrier. However, they give emphasis on everybody’s responsibility in ensuring effective communication. Their use of the Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming makes it a reliable reference. In their article, Chant ET. Al. (2002) addresses the communication skill problem using effective examples. Having based their findings on a research about the nursing education; England, they give the best arguments. While disclosing the problem using literature knowledge, they as well give barriers that make communication a real barrier. In addition, they provide strategies on how to handle this clinical problem. This publication is a manual that helps in developing a hypothesis for a clinical question. Its descriptive

Wal Mart Marketing Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Wal Mart Marketing Audit - Essay Example Market of a company means the present and future customers of its goods and services. Wal-Mart's market indicates its actual and potential buyers. Apart from United States of America, Wal-Mart market is gradually expanding in some other regions of the world; such as, UK, China, USA, Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan and Russia etc. Wal-Mart has a favorable stock- market in some regions by means of which the company avails the advantage of selling out their shares at the significantly increased rate. Some stockholders contribute professionally-managed funds that widely help in buying and selling huge numbers of shares for pension plans, unions, and other large groups. Others are individuals who are saving for their retirements, children's college funds or other needs. In both cases, the goal is to buy the shares when the stock is low and sell is high. Neil Currie and Svetlana Sukhanova states that "Wal-Mart may follow its past practice of using a joint venture or acquisition to enter the market " (Ermakova, 2008). From a minute analysis of above data, it is clear that MOSCOW is the most profitable area of Wal-Mart in the present context as well as of future. Wal-Mart is expecting that the future profit will be doubled in MOSCOW. MOSCOW- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, may expand into Russia within the next two years to capitalize on a swelling economy and a dearth of competitors may be taken place (Ermakova, 2008). 1.2. Customers Customers are the most significant fraction of a company. A company has to study its customer markets very closely. There are 5 types of customer markets; such as, Consumer markets, Business markets, Reseller markets, Government market, International markets. All of those markets want to satisfy themselves by qualified goods and services at a reasonable price .Every customer's resources are limited and in order to get maximum

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay -- Memoir

Growing Up Satrapi It is hard to tell the story of a â€Å"typical† youth and it is hard to write a story that relates to experiences in everyone’s lives, but this is exactly what Marjane Satrapi accomplished in her memoir. Persepolis is the story of a child’s growth from preteen to adult. The specific challenges that Satrapi faces are unique to her situation, but we can ask whether they accurately portray the psychological development that children go through. Do her reactions to situations resemble the reactions that most children have to similar problems? While reading Satrapi’s story, it is necessary to understand that the circumstances she encounters and her reaction to these circumstances parallel how youths around the world react to similar situations. Throughout her memoir, Satrapi uses stepping-stones that all children use and reaches the same stages of development that psychologists believe most children reach. For these reasons, Persepolis is a believable coming of age story. Throughout a child’s life, many factors influence their socialization. In Persepolis, Satrapi demonstrates the three major microsystems1 that influence a child’s socialization; family, education, and community. As a ten year old child, Marjane lives in a typical nuclear family, her community is currently in the midst of a revolution, and her school is teaching her how to look and act like a proper woman. It is important to understand how these three microsystems are crucial in Marjane’s development as a young adolescent. In American society, schools are used to educate children on how to become independent members of society. Children are expected to abide by rules that are established in the classroom, and they are taught to mo... ...Company, 2004. Dopheide, Julie A. "Recognizing and treating depression in children and adolescents." Clinical Reviews 01 2006. Feb 2006 . Elias, Marilyn . "After suicide link, kids taking fewer antidepressants." USA Today 25 Oct 2005. Feb 2006 . Halgin, Richard, and Susan Whitbourne. Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Rice, F. Philip, and Kim Gale. The Adolescent: Development, Relationships, and Culture. 11th ed. Boston: Pearson Education , Inc., 2006. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis: The story of a childhood. : Pantheon Books, 2003. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis Two: The story of a return. : Pantheon Books, 2004. Williams, Armstrong. "Teen Suicide." The New York Amsterdam News 11 Jan 2006. Feb 2006 .

Impact Of Motivational Rewards on Employees Essay

MOTIVATION: Internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal. Motivation results from the interaction of both conscious and unconscious factors such as the (1) intensity of desire or need, (2) incentive or reward value of the goal, and (3) expectations of the individual and of his or her peers. These factors are the reasons one has for behaving a certain way. An example is a student that spends extra time studying for a test because he or she wants a better grade in the class. MOTIVATION IN BUSINESS: Companies can motivate employees to do a better job than they otherwise would. Incentives that can be offered to staff include increased pay or improved working conditions. Motivational theories suggest ways to encourage employees to work harder. A motivated workforce results in: Increased output caused by extra effort from workers. Improved quality as staff take a greater pride in their work. A higher level of staff retention. Workers are keen to stay with the firm and also reluctant to take unnecessary days off work. Managers can influence employee motivation in a variety of ways: Monetary factors: some staff work harder if offered higher pay. Non monetary factors: other staff respond to incentives that have nothing to do with pay, eg improved working conditions or the chance to win promotion. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Reward Systems is a vital aspect of any organization. They can actively engage and renew the overall sense of community and mission of an organization Reward systems according to Sziligyi [1981], are outcomes or events in the organization that satisfy work related needs. Rewards systems are much more than just bonus plans and stock options but while they often include intrinsic incentives, they also include extrinsic. A well-organized reward system will motivate and energize employees because it recognizes the achievements of employees . Reward system implemented by organization will  influence employees’ behavior and attitude towards their job if the rewards satisfy their needs and help them to reach their personal goals. When employees desire to get the rewards, they will change their behavior in order to achieve the minimum level of performance required by organization. Organizations often design and implement the reward system without linking it with the ultimate improvement of organization’s performance .Therefore, the reward system is unable to contribute significantly to the performance of an organization Motivation is such a factor that exerts a driving force on our actions and work. According to Baron (1983) motivation is an accumulation of different processes which influence and direct our behavior to achieve some specific goal. Motivation depends on certain intrinsic, as well as, extrinsic factors which in collaboration results in fully committed employees. Incentives, rewards and recognitions are the prime factors that impact on employee motivation. The factors like incentives and rewards are the most preferred factors for employee motivation programs Rewards is one of the important elements to motivate employees for contributing their best effort to generate innovation ideas that lead to better business functionality and further improvise company performance both financial and non-financially. Today an organizations result is highly dependent on the employees work motivation. It is therefore important for a company to find out what motivates its employees so that it can plan a suitable reward system and gain better results. The right combination of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards can boost up the employees’ work motivation and enhance their commitment to the company. COMPANY PROFILES: KASBIT: KASBIT Private Limited is the parent body of KASBIT that was established in September 1999, through Registration with Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan. It is the first Private Sector Institute of Higher Education that was registered as a Corporate body. Since its inception, KASBIT has achieved many a mile-stones that advocate its high standard, excellence and quality recognition. KASBIT is Chartered by the Government of Sindh and recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, which has also awarded the highest category W(4) rating to KASBIT in recognition of the high educational standards that it maintains KASBIT is  recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and has been awarded the highest ranking of W(A) under whom the standards of educational institutions are scrutinized and evaluated in Pakistan. KASBIT became a member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), which is based in the US to ensure the quality and continuous improvements in collegiate management education. KASBIT was certified by ISO in January 2002 in recognition of the high quality control system that it has in place. By this virtue, KASBIT became the first ISO-9001 Certified Degree Awarding Institute in the Private Sector of Pakistan. BAHARIA UNIVERSITY: Pakistan Navy established Bahria Institute at Islamabad and Karachi in the late eighties. These Institutes were aimed at providing quality and uninterrupted education up to Intermediate level, to the children of naval personnel on their transfer from one station to another and in turn to contribute to the cause of promotion of education at the national level. Over the years these Institutes grew in size and facilities, leading to the starting of BBA and B.Sc(CS) classes in 1995. These programs have since been upgraded to BBA (Hons), BCS (Hons) and MBA, MCS Program which were introduced in Fall 1997 as ‘evening programs’ run under the management of two independent ‘Institutes’ one each at Karachi and Islamabad respectively. The institutes are known as â€Å"Bahria Institute of Management and Computer Science† short title â€Å"BIM&CS† suffixed with the location i.e. Karachi or Islamabad. Objectives: Bahria University, though very young, has the will and determination to develop and attain the objectives set forth below: Ensure academic excellence through quality education in disciplined and peaceful learning environments. Establish Campuses, Research Institutes, Schools and Colleges across the length and breadth of Pakistan to turn population explosion into knowledge based force. Prepare the younger generation to become future leaders and managers for a prosperous and educated Pakistan, through development of their mental, moral and professional strengths. Ensure academic excellence through quality education in disciplined and peaceful learning environments. Constantly monitor and upgrade facilities and update  the curricula to keep pace with the emerging trends and technologies. Coordinate and provide facilities for exchange of knowledge and applied research in the newly emerging fields in collaboration with national and international Universities and research institutes. RES EARCH AREA: Human resource (HR) OBJECTIVE: Find out to what extend does employees performance influenced by motivation PROBLEM STATEMENT: Decreasing Employees performance & satisfaction due to lack of motivational factors that drives employee’s productivity level at its best in educational sector. KEY RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 1. What Is the Relationship between Employees Performance and motivation? 2. How many types of motivation that drives employee’s productivity? 3. What Is the Effect of Intrinsic motivation On Employee’s Performance? 4. What is the Effect of Extrinsic motivation On Employee’s Performance? 5. What measures can be taken to increase employee’s motivation level? 6. What are the factors behind the low productivity of employee? 7. What should be the behavior of employer towards the employee’s job satisfaction? INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Intrinsic Motivation 1. Recognition 2. Learning opportunity 3. Career advancement Extrinsic Motivation 1. Basic Pay 2. Performance Bonus DEPENDENT VARIABLES: EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE LIMITATION: Insufficient Funds Small sample size Time barrier Hardly possibility that organization will provide authentic information regarding their employees Research can take place only within the city Being a student’s it’s hard to get perfect information regarding their whole scenario of problem DE-LIMITATIONS: Respondents will not provide appropriate response Employees will feel insecure while sharing their organizations’ point of view. Time conscious City situations SCOPE OF THE STUDY: This study will provide a better understanding to employers who have been facing employees low productivity level they can get a better understanding of how motivational factors can influence an employee’s performance level that ultimately helps in growth of organization. This study will helps organization to increase employees performance through a perfect combination of intrinsic or extrinsic motivational factors. And it can be use in different dimension of business where employers are facing low productivity of employees. HYPOTHESIS: H1: Recognition has an impact on Employees Performance. Ho: Recognition has not impact on Employees Performance. H1: learning opportunity has an impact on Employees Performance. Ho: learning opportunity has not impact on Employees Performance. H1: Career advancements have an impact on Employees Performance. Ho: Career advancements have not impact on Employees Performance. H1: Basic Pay has an impact on Employees Performance. Ho: Basic pay has not impact on Employees Performance. H1: Performance bonus has an impact on Employees Performance. Ho: Performance bonus has not impact on Employees Performance.

Analysis Of Rudolfo Anaya s Bless Me Ultima - 1445 Words

BMU LAP TOPIC #4 Alyssa Kryzelle Reyes Mr. Amoroso AP Literature 1st 25 September 2017 As human beings, we are students of life, and death is one of the hard lessons that we will encounter. Our faith is not a fixed concept, ist is affected by a convergence of factors and events in our life. Faith is complex and differs from one person to another, but one thing is for certain, it affects how we look at life and how we approach life. Rudolfo Anaya’s Bless Me Ultima divulges into the life of six year old Antonio as he transitions from a young boy to a man and becomes cognizant of life’s tragedies. His inquisitive nature that persists to understand himself and his world bears an internal struggle that leaves a rift of†¦show more content†¦He still goes back to the idea of his preordained future in priesthood, as destined by his mother. As a child first witnessing the horrors of life, his mind instinctively goes to his mother. As if seeking validation, if he were to fulfill his mother’s hopes in becoming a priest, he would be gratified and he would be innocent again. This brings about an obvious turmoil within him and his perceived responsibilities within priesthood. Anaya also uses symbolism to show the stark contrast between blood and the river. The idea that Lupito’s blood was spilled as a result of his sinful actions is now tainting and defiling the purity and sanctity of water could be paralleled to Antonio’s innocence defiled and diluted by the horrors he had just witnessed. Arguably, Lupito’s death is an unjustified persecution of an ill man. His actions—actions that he was not completely conscious of—stemmed from the horrors of war which brings about the question of justice. Why would God let this man—a man not fully conscious of his actions—be held responsible, punished, and persecuted when he had done nothing wrong? The second death that Antonio witnessed furthered his negotiation with faith and caused him to question God’s fairness. During his life, Narciso was vilified and alienated despite his benevolence. Tenorio’s killing of Narciso is an example of an archetypal Good versus Evil situation. Tenorio, the nefarious manifestation of evil, condemned Narciso, aShow MoreRelatedThematic Analysis Of Bless Me, Ultima1580 Words   |  7 Pages Thematic Analysis of Conflicts in, Bless me, Ultima Differences in others aid to the stimulation of ideas and opinions that expresses an individual s personality. In Rudolfo Anaya’s bildungsroman, Bless Me, Ultima, the struggle between two families and their extreme differences cause numerous conflicts that are constantly present throughout his novel. In this chicano inspired novel, Antonio Marà ©z, the six year old protagonist, is perpetually faced with instances of dissimilarity throughoutRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1982 Words   |  8 Pagesolder brother Jem were considered to be at the top of Maycomb’s social caste due to their light complexion, respectable family history, and Atticus’ career as a lawyer, other families were not so lucky. As Jem stated, There s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes. (Harper 259). Though the Cunningham’s were white, which would nor mally mean superiority in this small town, theirRead MoreAtticus, Scout, And Jem Finch2314 Words   |  10 Pagesrace and occupation. A useful way to envision these divisions would be to picture a ladder or a pyramid. On the top wrung of the ladder, in most societies at the current place and time, are the wealthy, white people. Southern Alabama in the early 1930’s was and extremely prejudice time and place for anyone but white people, but especially African Americans. This being said, even though the black people of the county were much more kind and seemed to have more class than many white people, they wereRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel